El Salvador guide · Legal starting point

Article 90: Salvadoran nationality for a child born abroad

Article 90 is the legal starting point for a person born outside El Salvador to a Salvadoran mother or father. It answers the nationality category, but a usable Salvadoran civil record still depends on proving identity, parentage, and the foreign birth through the competent registration process.

The rule is based on a Salvadoran parent.

The constitutional text treats children born abroad to a Salvadoran father or mother as Salvadorans by birth. It does not require both parents to be Salvadoran.

Official sources for this guidance

The file must prove the facts behind the rule.

  • A complete foreign birth record naming the parent.
  • The parent’s Salvadoran birth and identity documents.
  • Records explaining any surname, marital-status, acknowledgment, or adoption difference.
Official sources for this guidance

Constitutional status does not eliminate registration.

The registration creates the Salvadoran family-registry entry used for later documentary steps. Confirm the live process with the office that will receive the file.

Official sources for this guidance

Earlier-ancestor cases need a generation-by-generation review.

If the nearest Salvadoran-born relative is a grandparent or earlier ancestor, establish whether the intervening parent already has a documented Salvadoran status or must register first.

Official sources for this guidance
Frequently asked

Questions to resolve before you act

Is Article 90 itself an application form?

No. It is the constitutional basis; the competent registry or consular office supplies the administrative procedure.

Primary sources

Verify before filing

These official sources were used for the factual review. Open the live instructions before ordering a record or submitting an application.

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