Naturalization records guide

Certificate of Non-Existence: proving USCIS found no record

A Certificate of Non-Existence is a formal USCIS response stating that USCIS did not find the specified type of record in its custody and control. It is not a universal search of every U.S. court and archive.

Define the certificate request precisely.

Form G-1566 asks USCIS to determine whether specified immigration or naturalization records exist for the subject. If USCIS finds the specified record, it does not issue a non-existence certificate and instead provides a response.

USCIS instructions distinguish this request from a Genealogy Index Search or Genealogy Records Request.

Official sources for this guidance

Search beyond USCIS when the record period requires it.

  • Pre-September 27, 1906 naturalizations may belong to federal, state, county, or municipal courts.
  • NARA can search federal court holdings and issue a negative search letter, but not a USCIS Certificate of Non-Existence.
  • The foreign authority may require more than one negative search to address the relevant repositories.
Official sources for this guidance

Use the current form and instructions.

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Access rules, forms, fees, and processing conditions can change; verify the current instructions with the issuing office before ordering.

Official sources for this guidance
Primary sources

Verify before filing

These official sources were used for the factual review. Open the live instructions before ordering a record or submitting an application.

Your next useful answer

Find the path before you collect the whole archive.

The free check identifies which family facts and records matter for the supported country route you choose.

Find the records my path needs